Highways Agency proposes dimming of lights on major A-roads

Road lighting

The proposal could see lighting on A-roads dimmed throughout hours of low traffic.

Recent proposals from The Highways Agency could see lights on major A-roads dimmed in a bid to save money and reduce carbon emissions.

The proposals suggest reducing light levels on thousands of miles of A-roads when traffic levels are “very low”.

The plans came to light after Lib Dem local transport minister Norman Baker provided a written answer to a parliamentary question from Conservative MP Daniel Kawczynski.

In his reply, Mr Baker Wrote: “The Highways Agency has plans to reduce the level of lighting on A-roads when traffic levels are significantly below road capacity.”

Mr Baker said he supported the move provided safety was not compromised. “The level of light reduction will be based upon internationally agreed standards and made in consultation with the UK’s Institution of Lighting Professionals,” he said.

When asked to comment on the proposals, John McDonnell, managing director at Harvard Engineering − a lighting company specialising in dimming − said: Harvard are big believers in the phrase ‘The right light at the right time’. As a company we believe that reducing the lighting levels through dimming is a much safer and viable alternative to ‘switching off’.”

“CMS systems … make it easy to intelligently control outdoor lighting by setting bespoke lighting levels dependant on time and location. This, like switching off, delivers energy savings but also ensures there is safe and sufficient light levels.”

The Insitute of Lighting Professionals (ILP) also welcomed the move as a much better alternative to the blackouts that local authorities have been implementing recently.

Stuart Bulmer, a member of the Professional Services Team at the ILP, said: “The recent announcement by the Highways Agency to employ the use of dimming in an effort to reduce energy usage and the consequent reduction of carbon is seen by the ILP as a step in the right direction.

“Since 2003 the standards for lighting have given lighting professionals the increased option of dimming the lighting to match the amount of traffic using the highways.

“Prior to this, an accident at a site where the lighting was not to the British Standard could have left the lighting engineer and indeed the Local Authority in a difficult legal position.For whilst there is no mandatory obligation on an Authority to light, if it is in place then it must be maintained to the correct standard to avoid the accusation of being legally negligent.

“This pioneering move by the Highways Agency could signal the onset of a new era in highway lighting and this approach is welcomed by the ILP, rather than that of switching off lighting purely for financial reasons, as has been seen in parts of the country.” Bulmer said.

The research into when and where lighting could be dimmed will begin in the next financial year of 2012/13.

Source: Scott Waddington & Lighting.co.uk

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MR16s to be banned in 2013

Low-voltage halogen light bulbs are set to be banned under draft legislation from the European commission.

Under Ecodesign legislation, ‘poor performing’ 12V MR16s will be phased out next year. Better performing versions, including those with infra-red coatings will follow by 2016.

The phase-out is part of the Ecodesign legislation which also put paid to the 60W incandescent lamp late last year.

The draft documentation for the publication will be published shortly but lighting designers and manufacturers are said to be concerned by the restrictions that will be imposed by the ban.

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Source@ Lighting.co.uk.

Light therapy ‘can slow dementia’

Dementia could be slowed significantly by treatments which reset the body’s natural clock, researchers have said.

The Dutch team used brighter daytime lighting – with or without the drug melatonin – to improve patients’ sleep, mood and cut aggressive behaviour.

It concludes that these can slow deterioration by 5% – which a UK specialist said meant patients living in their own homes for months longer.

The study appears in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

“If someone could be kept at home for an extra six months, rather than placed in a care home, there are huge personal and social benefits

Dr Michael Hastings
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Biology, Cambridge
 

The disruption to the body’s circadian rhythm – the natural cycle that governs sleep and wakefulness – can be one of the most difficult of dementia symptoms for carers to cope with.

It can mean that people with the illness can be asleep during the day, but fully awake for periods during the night.

Other studies have suggested that the use of bright room lighting and melatonin can help adjust the “clock”, and the researchers from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in Amsterdam managed to recruit 189 care home residents to take part in an unique trial.

Six of the care homes taking part had lighting installed, and this was turned on between 9am and 6pm every day.

Some of the patients, most of whom had some form of dementia, received melatonin, a naturally-occurring hormone, and their progress was then monitored for at least the next year.

Those who had melatonin, but no extra lighting, had better sleep patterns, but tended to be more withdrawn and have a worse mood.

However, patients having melatonin and bright light together managed to avoid these mood problems.

Even having the light without melatonin slowed “cognitive deterioration” by 5% compared with those homes which did not install brighter lighting, and depressive symptoms fell by 19%.

‘Spectacular’

The study authors said that care homes should consider introducing the lights for their residents with dementia.

Dr Michael Hastings, from the Medical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Biology in Cambridge, and himself a researcher into circadian rhythms and Alzheimer’s disease, said the study results were “spectacular”.

“Although 5% may not sound like a huge amount, it compares well with treatments such as Aricept designed to slow the progression of the illness.

“Over the course of Alzheimer’s, it could represent six months, and you have to remember that the light therapy is completely non-invasive, and melatonin is a very gentle drug.”

He said that sleep disturbances were often the “final straw” for relatives trying to cope for people with dementia.

“You can have a situation where someone is asleep for part of the day, then at 3am will be awake, wandering around the house, turning the gas on. Relatives can manage quite a few of the symptoms of mild or moderate dementia, but this can be too much.

“It’s a crunch issue, and if someone could be kept at home for an extra six months, rather than placed in a care home, there are huge personal and social benefits.”

He added that since circadian rhythm disruption was a feature of other neurological diseases, such as Huntington’s and Parkinson’s, there might also be an application for the therapy elsewhere.

Source: BBC News

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Derbyshire to turn off 40,000 street lights at night

 

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About 40,000 rural street lights in Derbyshire are to be switched off after midnight to help cut carbon emissions.

The county council move is part of a scheme to save about £400,000 a year in energy bills.

The Conservative-led council said 69% of those surveyed supported the scheme, but a Labour spokesman said opposition was still high.

The authority said lights would not be turned off in town centres.

A total of 842 people responded to the survey on plans to turn off almost half of the county’s rural street lights between midnight and 05:00.

‘Main offenders’

But Labour spokesman Helen Clark, from Erewash, said: “It is a toxic cocktail – cutting street lights at the same time as cuts to frontline policing – it makes people feel unsafe.”

In November a candlelight vigil was held in Borrowash to oppose the cuts.

Simon Spencer, cabinet member for highways and transport, said: “We’re committed to cutting our carbon emissions by 25% by 2014/15 and street lighting is one of the main offenders.”

The council will carry out local risk assessments before the change is made.

Source: BBC News

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